Divorce has often been a social taboo in Indian culture, especially in the middle class. However, we all agree that sometimes it is just better to separate than to go on living together with a partner with whom it is not working out. In fact, the Hindu Marriage Act has been in effect since 1955, to provide a sound legal framework for the dissolution of marriages. Now, divorces can be a hassle, not to mention expensive. That is why we suggest going for a reputed law firm like Lex Solution so that you can understand the law and not have to worry about unprofessional lawyers trying to rip you off.

There are two types of divorce petitions in India according to section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. These are divorce with mutual consent and contested divorce.

Divorce With Mutual Consent

When both partners are in agreement that their marriage can no longer last, they can file for a mutual consent divorce. Under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, either partner, as long as they belong to the Hindu, Sikh, Jain, or Buddhist community, can obtain a divorce based on mutual consent.

Conditions for Filing a Mutual Consent Divorce

There are a few conditions that need to be met before filing a divorce based on mutual consent in India:

• The partners have to live separately for at least 1 year or more
• They have been unable to live together
• They should mutually agree that their marriage is unsaveable and should be dissolved

Legal Proceedings

To file for an uncontested divorce in India, The couple must file a petition in the family court of the location they last lived together as a couple. The court after hearing the petitions of both parties, records, and their statements and adjourns for a period of 6 months.

These 6 months are given to the parties as the last chance to settle their differences so as to not make any hasty decisions. After 6 months, if both the husband and wife still stick to their decision to separate, the court confirms their statements. In the second hearing, after the court examines all evidence and statements provided to it, it will grant a divorce to the parties.

The matter of child custody, alimony, maintenance, and distribution of the property or assets should be mutually agreed upon in an uncontested divorce. Child custody can be shared or joint depending upon the mutual agreement and understanding of the couple. There is no minimum or maximum limit too when it comes to supporting (alimony or maintenance). Some mutual consent divorce proceedings can take up to 18 months, depending on the court’s decision.

Contested Divorce

Contested divorces are more common and the messier of divorce types in India. This type of divorce can also be filed by either the husband or the wife. The contested divorce rules in India as mentioned in Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 are:

• Adultery – Either of the partners has had voluntary sexual intercourse with a person other than his or her spouse.
• Cruelty – Has treated their spouse with cruelty i.e., has been abusive.
• Desertion – Has deserted or has been willfully neglecting their partner, without their consent or against their wishes, for a period of at least two years before the petition has been presented in court.
• Conversion – Has converted to any other religion.
• Mental Disorder – Has been suffering from mental illness, arrested development, schizophrenia, or any other psychological disorder that makes them unusually aggressive or unable to function reasonably and requires medical care.
• Venereal Disease  – Has been suffering from any kind of venereal disease that is communicable (includes Leprosy too).
• Non-resumption of cohabitation – There has been no resumption of cohabitation for a period of 1 year or more after filing for a judicial separation.
• Non-restitution of conjugal rights – Cohabitation has not been restored even after a judicial decree has been passed in a previous proceeding or has wilfully refused to consummate the marriage.
• Presumed Dead – Whereabouts of either spouse have been unknown for over 7 years.
• Renouncement – Has renounced the worldly life and affairs after entering a religious sect, cult, or order.

Special Provisions for a Wife

There are some special provisions under which a wife may be eligible to file for a contested divorce under 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. These are:

• In case the husband has or had another wife before marriage with the aggrieved party. Or in case he married after the commencement of their marriage.
• In case the husband has been guilty of rape, sodomy, or bestiality since their marriage.
• In case the husband has failed to comply with a maintenance order since they have been living separately and cohabitation has not resumed within a period of 1 year or more.
• In case the marriage was solemnized before the wife was of legal age.

A divorce can be filed on any of the above grounds. However, it is important to note that either of the two divorce types in India needs corresponding evidence to be submitted to the court proving the validity of the reason for filing the divorce petition. It may take time to be clear to an average person how to confirm any or some of the more sensible reasons for filing a claim. Here is where they should take the assistance of reputed law firms like Lexsolution, so that they can be guided through the process of filing for a divorce claim, without much hassle. These firms can help with post-divorce proceedings too, like the matter of alimony, child custody, and division of assets – movable or otherwise.

Conclusion

To deal with different types of divorce in India, LEX Solutions has the best team of lawyers that are aware of each and every aspect of divorce. Their team is highly skilled and experienced in the divorce domain of law. So if you need to get a fast divorce or settlement, you should immediately contact them and book an appointment right now.

International academic consultant, master teacher trainer, editor, e-content developer, project manager and specializing in education for the Middle East. Hamed has a demonstrated history of working in the education management industry. He is skilled in coaching, staff development, and instructional design.

BBA or Bachelors in Business Administration is a 3-year undergraduate program in management that is quite popular with those looking to take the leap into management early in their careers. There are many specializations one can opt for in the course like Finance, Human Resources, Marketing, etc. However, most management institutes in Mumbai that offer a BBA course also have an entrance examination in place to vet the quality of students that get into their program.

Now you might be wondering how to tackle the problem of yet another exam. This article will guide you through that. But before we get into any serious tackling, let us look into what makes you eligible for a BBA course first.

Eligibility

The marks obtained in class 10+2 (Higher Secondary) are really important to get into a BBA programme at any college. As per AICTE (All India Council for Technical Education) norms, eligibility for BBA course starts with securing at least 50% or more (45% for reserved categories) from a recognised board. Of course, different colleges have different cut-off marks for 12th board exams, so make sure you take note of the cutoff for the university of your choice.

Another thing that most colleges take into consideration is the marks you obtained in English in your higher secondary. Make sure it is above 60% just to be on the safe side. The next step is the BBA entrance exam itself. It has to be cleared following which you will be able to proceed with the admission process. Let us dissect the exam now so that we can come up with strategies to master it.

BBA Entrance Exam

The basic syllabus for any BBA entrance examination is made of four subjects or sections – English Proficiency, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, and General Awareness. Most of these exams also have an option for you to either attempt 100 questions in 120 minutes or 150 questions in 120 minutes. Do note that some entrance exams can go as long as 3 hours too, it all depends on the institution conducting it and its criteria.

Since all the questions are usually objective-type questions, speed is of the essence here. All the questions, especially in the math and English sections, should be from what you have already been made familiar with in school so it should not be a cause for concern. Candidates should brush up on their knowledge and skills in all four sections. Math should be a special focus since it can be time-consuming. Let us look into what strategies we can employ in our preparation for any BBA entrance examination.

Time Management

Time management is key in any BBA entrance exam since there are a lot of questions to be solved in a limited time. Speed is of the essence here. Try not to take more than a minute on a single question. Skip the ones you are not sure about since there will be negative markings for wrong answers. Try to learn Vedic math and other math tips and tricks that will help you get correct answers quicker than normal methods.

Basics First

Most questions come from what you have already studied before, so make sure to go back to the basics. Revise the necessary sections from old books of classes 9-12. Find out which sections you are strong at and which you aren’t. Then try to spend more time on the subjects you are weak at. Your strategy should be to train your weak spots while capitalizing on your strengths.

Practice

There is no alternative for practice. Practice math and logical reasoning problems daily for a fixed amount of time. Topics like HCF and LCM, square roots, mensuration, profit, and loss can be time-consuming, so try to bring down the time you require to solve them. Use a timer to track your progress over time if needed. Revise stuff like formulae, theorems, and concepts on a daily basis. Also, try to solve previous years’ papers and take plenty of mock tests.

Break it Down

Divide the amount of time you spend studying for each of the four sections on the basis of your strengths and weaknesses. It is also important to approach them differently. For English, you should solve comprehension exercises, brush up on your phrases and idioms, and revise basic grammar and vocabulary. Logical reasoning can be practised online or from previous years’ papers or mock tests. General awareness involves two areas – static GK and current affairs. While basic general knowledge can be brushed up from any source, it is a good idea to make a habit of reading newspapers and magazines to stay up to date with current affairs developments. We have already outlined the various methods to improve your math skills.

BBA Admission Process

After completing the entrance test, the rest of the process needed to get admission into a BBA course is pretty easy. Colleges usually conduct a personal interview after you qualify for the entrance examination. The final consideration is made after combining your academic performance in your 10th and 12th board exams, the marks you obtained in the entrance test, and the review of your personal interview.

Some colleges like UBS, one of the best BBA colleges in Maharashtra also provide BBA direct admission if certain criteria are met. These criteria differ from place to place so make sure to enquire about the college you end up choosing. Some colleges may require you to submit an SOP (Statement of Purpose) too. The rest of the process just involves submitting the required documents and waiting for the letter of approval.

To sum it up, BBA qualifications should not get your knickers in a twist if you have a good preparation strategy that you stick to on a regular basis. Once you figure out your strengths and weaknesses, and how to go about fixing the weaknesses, the rest of the preparation should just be down to revision and discipline. That’s all you need to do to prepare for any BBA entrance examination in any college in the country.

Experienced Educational Consultant with a demonstrated history of working in the education industry. Passionate about early childhood education and empowering educators to make informed instructional decisions to meet the needs of all learners. Skilled in professional development, instructional design, curriculum development, educational marketing, and educational publishing and editing. Strong consulting professional with a M.S.Ed. in Curriculum Development and Instruction from California State University at Fullerton. Currently living is Seoul.

Engineering is a vast, and fast-growing industry with many specialized areas and fields to work in. This is the field of science and technology which is frequently developing and expanding. It includes various facts and specializations such as electrical, chemical, civil, software, nuclear, mechanical, and many more. Jobs opportunities in engineering are huge with high payments. To grab these opportunities, the aspirants need a degree with relevant skills to impress the recruiters and to perform well in the working environment. Although, have a wide range of job opportunities in the engineering field you will need the skill sets to reach your potential.

Skills are the additional source that enhances your personality and your performance. Learning those skills may help you to create your future by presenting your best in any field of work. As competition is high, only achieving the degree is not enough for any aspirant to go with to uplift their career. Despite the diversity in the work field, skills are always useful for you. To become a successful engineer you need to have some skills like the following.

1. Creative Thinking – Creativity is one of the important skills for an engineer. Thinking creatively, and having the ability to think and see the situation and generate ideas in a different way should be key focus areas for an engineer. Finding innovative solutions for challenging problems is a desirable skill in every field. Thinking out of the box and generating solutions and ideas are on the demand list. If you feel you are not creative enough then while working and experiencing the skills of others you will improve your skills as much as you can.
2. Problem Solving – Solving a problem is a key task for an engineer. Engineering another aspect is to solve problems. Their job is to assess the situation and face the challenge and find the right solutions to the problems. Your analytical way of thinking is a needed and essential skill to work in this field. You come across many issues, challenges, and problems you need to create and think of solutions for. You must identify and work on the solutions with your analytical mind and don’t make your problems more complicated for you as this you can learn in the working environment and work experience.
3. People Skills – This skill may help you to work with a range of people from different backgrounds and cultures. The ability to work with people together is important as many projects cannot be completed without working with other people working on the same project. In the engineering field, you may encounter different people in different jobs or organizations. It would help if you learned to work with other people with different skills, thoughts, and ways of working.
4. Desire to Learn – Always eager to learn something new is the top skill of an engineer. Never stop learning is the basic skill to have throughout your professional career. Learning something new will help you to grow in your expertise area.  Through this skill, you will be able to understand important topics and work perfectly in that field.
5. Sustainability – Engineers play a vital role in the sustainable development of society. Engineers are there to handle every challenge and create a solution for it. They help every society in the world with their innovation but their actions should not affect the environment and future generations. This is important as to make present life better. The engineer’s duty is to innovate without harming the environment.
6.  Prepare for Digital Change – In this digital era, digital technology is advancing day by day. Engineers should prepare themselves to work in a different genre. Learning different digital skills such as AI is becoming necessary as it is needed for the future. Having digital knowledge and skills will lead you to many organizations working in it.
7. Enterprise – Having enterprise skills will do wonders for engineers to work in any field with different people. An engineer should learn Enterprise skills such as communication, leadership, innovation, teamwork, and resilience. These skills will help you learn how to work with other engineers and in organizations or companies. Let’s discuss these skills in detail:

• Communication skills – The engineering job is all about a technical individual job with your own laptop or computer, your own desk but the project in which they work needs human discussion and collaboration to complete the project.  Thus there is a demand to communicate effectively in the field of engineering. It is important to talk and listen to the other person (client or other employees) in order to ensure what they need or to listen to their problems and provide them with effective solutions. Great communication skills are needed to communicate with others, in meetings, in designing and implementing projects, and in problem-solving discussions. Engineers should be great at these skills as misunderstandings will lead you to a great problem.  A capable proficient engineer with great communication skills is a valuable asset for a company.
• Leadership – Leadership skills are a need for modern world engineering.  This skill is often necessary for many types of engineering. Leadership skills add value to your work by helping and guiding others who work with you as a team.  Leadership is to motivate and encourage the team members to complete the project. They take initiative when major issues occur and look for solutions. Leadership skills add value to your personal development skills.  Being a leader you should be able to guide and help others.
• Innovation – There is a demand for something new i.e. to make things better, stronger, technical, and environmentally friendly. Innovation is a key skill of an engineer. It is important to be innovative in your field to face new challenges and demands. New emerging technology is the new innovative face of the world. Being innovative leads you to be successful and constructive.
• Teamwork skills – Teamwork is an essential skill to achieve success in completing projects. Engineers should learn this skill to develop a strong relationship with other teammates in order to process a smooth workflow. Working together as a team will allow every employee to learn from each other’s knowledge and experience, to encourage, and support to improve business productivity. Through this skill, you will understand and learn to work as a team with different people to achieve a common goal.
• Resilience – Resilience is a process of successfully adapting the difficult and challenging environments and experiences. This is a key skill to handling pressure and managing it in the field of engineering.  The projects in this field can be challenging and hard sometimes which have to be completed within the timelines. These jobs can be demanding in many other ways, including long hours of continuous work in any situation and finding solutions within the time limit. You have to adapt yourself to handle these working conditions, as an engineer needs to learn the skills to be effective, flexible, and innovative at the same time. This is a skill to make you move forward regardless of any challenging situation.

8. Attention to Details – Being an engineer you should be a keen observer and précised in your job. Learning the skills to observe every detail in calculations, the material used in the projects, measurements, and many more is pivotal in the field of engineering. When working as an engineer, precision is very important i.e. you should have strong observation and have detailed attention to the work or double-check it for confirmation.
9. Critical Thinking – It is essential to think critically to develop the sense of analyzing, and evaluating the situation. In engineering, the problem needs to be evaluated correctly before getting results. You need to learn to analyze, i.e. break down the case into different parts and think about the various ways to find the solutions and evaluate the results correctly. These skills help to lead your career to the top and steady.   
10. Technically Updated – Technology is updating, and new technologies are introduced on a regular basis. Engineering is not a course to gain knowledge till graduation or post-graduation. It is a long way to gain knowledge and learn from experience in every stage of your career. Being updated with the latest news and technology is a vital skill set to make your career run a long way. Continuous learning in this field will add value to your grades of career. This is an important skill to learn as an engineer. Make sure you are always updated and learn new every time to be perfect in your work.

Recruiters always hire qualified and skilled aspirants for their organizations. You need to be skilled and trained to face challenges in the real field of engineering. Students get to learn skills in their course of education and job place also. But the beginning of this skill-learning journey begins with qualification duration. Only the best universities focus on both i.e. providing the best qualifications and provide training to develop your skills. We are here to share the best university which focuses on the growth of students during their course duration.

TOMS College of Engineering

TOMS College of Engineering was established 33 years ago and it is located in Mattakara in the Kottayam District of Kerala. This college is approved by AICTE, New Delhi. In TOMS college B. Tech courses are affiliated with APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University (KTU) and the Diploma Courses are affiliated with the Directorate of Technical Education DTE), Government of Kerala. TOMS College is one of the best private engineering colleges in Kerala and offers B.Tech Engineering courses and Polytechnic Diploma Courses.  TOMS is an engineering college that offers traditional disciplines with the introduction of entrepreneurship education that is added to the university’s curriculum.  The college’s main objective is to ensure the best placements for the students. The faculties of the college are best in their subjects, experienced and highly qualified with the aim of shaping the skills of the students.

Thirunilam Educational Trust under the Visveswaraya Group runs TOMS College. The ranking of the college is 2^nd position among private Engineering colleges and Ranks at 8^th position among all the colleges in Kerala.  

B.Tech Engineering in TOMS

AICTE approved colleges in Kerala like TOMS provide the best Btech degree in various domains.TOMS offers B.Tech in an engineering degree program for 4 years duration. It is a full-time course with 60 intakes of seats in each specialization. The B.Tech Fees in Kerala college is Rs. 2, 00,000 /-. The college offers 5 specializations in B.Tech in engineering i.e.

• Aeronautical Engineering
• Chemical Engineering
• Computer Science Engineering
• Civil Engineering
• Mechanical Engineering

Admission Process

Admission to TOMS College is merit-based; the candidates can apply online as well as offline to get admission to the college. The following steps about the admission process as follows-

• Candidates can collect the application form from the TOMS office by paying Rs. 500 as application fees.
• Candidates can also send a demand draft (DD) of Rs 650 through post or courier favoring TOMS College of Engineering payable at Mattakara.
• Candidates can download the form from the official website of the college – https://toms.ac.in/
• A hard copy of the downloaded form and DD should be sent to the college.

Documents Required

• Class 10^th and class 12^th mark sheet/ equivalent certificate.
• Transfer certificate from the institution last studied
• Course and conduct certificate from the last studied institution
• Migration Certificate
• Original certificate to prove reservation or mark relaxation claims
• Eligibility certificate of class 12^th
• Two recent passport-sized photographs (colored)

Eligibility Criteria

• Candidates should have passed class 12^th from a recognized board of education with a science stream/polytechnic Diploma
• Candidates must score at least 45 % aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics / Biotechnology/ Computer Science/ Biology.
• Candidates must be a minimum of 17 years of age.
• 50% of seats are reserved as Government quota. The seats were allotted by the Commissioner of Entrance Examinations (CEE), Govt. of Kerala.

Conclusion

Polytechnic colleges in Kerala like TOMS Engineering College is best known for its placement drives and internship programs. The main aim of TOMS College is to provide high-quality education in engineering disciplines and to create a balance of academic, professional, and extracurricular programs in the atmosphere of college to upgrade the skills and knowledge of the students.

Researcher educator specializing in Ed Tech, educational innovations, computer-supported collaborative learning, and technology integration. Based in Singapore.

Civil Engineering is probably the oldest branch of engineering. It involves the study of planning, design, construction, maintenance, and supervision of new and existing projects. These can include towers, bridges, roads, airports, etc. Btech in civil engineering is a four-year course based on a semester system, whose graduates go on to become site engineers, structural engineers, construction engineers, and so on and so forth.

Eligibility

The eligibility requirements for pursuing a Btech In Civil Engineering are quite similar to those of any other engineering course. However, little details can vary from college to college.

• 50% or above marks in 10+2 examinations from a recognised board with PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Maths) combination
• Diploma holders in civil engineering are directly eligible for Btech in Civil Engineering in some colleges
• There is a relaxation (40%) for students of the reserved categories
• Good marks or ranking in entrance examinations
• Some colleges have an age limit for aspirants. It is usually between 17 to 24 years in most cases.

Admission Process

The admission criteria for most colleges is having good scores in national or state-level entrance examinations. Each institute has its own cutoff rate on the basis of rankings or percentages in these entrance examinations. Some private colleges of repute even have their own entrance examination on the basis of which seats are allotted. The best engineering colleges in Maharashtra, for example, allot seats on the basis of rankings in the MHT CET. Some private colleges also conduct direct admission on the basis of merit or donations.

Fees and Scholarships

The fees for a full-length (4 years) Btech in civil engineering course runs around 2-6 lakhs on average. Of course, this varies from college to college.

Thankfully, most colleges and universities offer comprehensive scholarship options to meritorious students and students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. Engineering colleges in Solapur, like Terna College of Engineering, Osmanabad, offer a range of scholarships from academic scholarships, to government scholarships and AICTE scholarships. These scholarships benefit lots of students and waiver costs between INR 10000 to even 100% of the total cost of tuition.

Specializations

Civil Engineers graduating from B Tech colleges in Maharashtra can choose from a lot of fields to specialize in. These include:

• Construction Engineering – Deals with the design and management of projects like sewage systems, roadways, etc., in the construction industry
• Geotechnical Engineering – Deals with how man-made structures interface with the ground they are built on top of
• Structural Engineering – Deals with creating stable, rigid, and environmentally safe structures
• Bridge Engineering – Deals with the drawing and construction of bridges with excellent structural integrity and load-bearing capacity
• Land Development – Deals with the division of land and its allotment for different use cases in close relation with government agencies
• Transportation Engineering – Deals with the building, construction, planning, design, operation, and maintenance of stable transportation systems like roads, airways, railways, ports, etc
• Hydraulic Engineering – Deals with the flow, corrosion, and design and development of structures through which liquids flow, like canals or sewage systems.
• Environmental Engineering – Deals with projects related to environmental safety and protection like air pollution control systems, water reclamation systems, etc.
• Coastal and Ocean Engineering – Deals with conceptualization and design of structures that interface with oceans like flood control systems, artificial islands, etc.
• Fire Protection Engineering – deals with the design of safeguards that prevent, control, or mitigate fires
• General Engineering – Deals with converting a piece of land for use from one purpose to another
• Irrigation Engineering – Deals with the design, maintenance, etc., of irrigation systems
• Materials Engineering – Deals with materials used in construction and their application based on their inherent properties
• Urban Engineering – Deals with Urban Planning and development
• Water Resources Engineering – Deals with the management and design of water resources like springs, water treatment facilities, etc.

Subjects in Civil Engineering

A typical syllabus for a civil engineering course in Btech colleges in Solapur may look like this, based on a semester basis:

Semester 1:

• Physics 1
• Introduction to Programming
• Ecology and Environment
• Introduction to Civil Engineering
• Functions of Variables
• Engineering Drawing
• Physics Lab 1

Semester 2:

• Engineering Mechanics
• Civil Engineering: Materials and Construction
• Physics 2
• Series and Matrices
• Chemistry 1
• Chemistry Lab

Semester 3:

• Transportation Engineering 1
• Hydraulic Engineering
• Surveying
• Mechanics of Materials
• Mathematics

Semester 4:

• Geotechnical Engineering 1
•  Transportation Engineering 2
• Structural Analysis
• Humanities Elective 1
• Environmental Engineering
• Science Electives

Semester 5:

• Geotechnical Engineering 2
• Water Resource Engineering
• Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering Lab
• Basic RC Design
• Life Sciences
• Construction Material Lab

Semester 6:

• Construction Project Management
• Humanities Elective 2
• Basic Steel Design

Semester 7:

Semester 8:

Career Prospects

Graduates of civil engineering from engineering colleges in Solapur, for example, have a lot of career opportunities depending on their specialization. These range from 3-5 LPA for a civil engineer with no specialization to 6-7 LPA for a rare specialization like a Water Resource Engineer or  Environmental Engineer. Experienced civil engineers with specializations can go up to earn even as much as 40 LPA.

Conclusion

Civil engineers are responsible for the design, construction, and maintenance of every structure ever built by humans and ever will be built in the future. Therefore, there is no dearth of scope if you choose to study BTech in Civil Engineering from TERNA College of Engineering, Osmanabad. With benefits like quick job growth, high packages, freedom of imagination, high demand, and the ability to visit exotic places to work on projects, there is no reason not to choose this course for a stable and blooming career.

Experienced Educational Consultant with a demonstrated history of working in the education industry. Passionate about early childhood education and empowering educators to make informed instructional decisions to meet the needs of all learners. Skilled in professional development, instructional design, curriculum development, educational marketing, and educational publishing and editing. Strong consulting professional with a M.S.Ed. in Curriculum Development and Instruction from California State University at Fullerton. Currently living is Seoul.